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Mustique is essentially composed
of seven valleys, each with a deserted
white sand beach, fringed by palm
and coconut trees surrounded by a
series of coral reefs. Whilst famous
for it’s ‘celebrity homeowners’ and
visitors, it is truly an island paradise.
One that will make you return again
and again.
There is a fine stable of thoroughbred
horses for a gallop along the beach.
Also wonderful hiking and nature trails,
sailing, scuba diving, water sports
and tennis. Most of all, unspoilt
peace and tranquility.
Mustique's claim to fame is a relatively
new development. The 1,400 acre island
was developed by British and international
investors in the early 1970s. Today,
it operates as a private company,
appropriately called The Mustique
company, which overseas the infrastructure
of the island for its shareholders,
who obtain their piece of paradise
in the Caribbean by building a villa
on the island.
British royalty and famous celebrities
put the island on the map with regular
visits by Mick Jagger, David Bowie,
Elton John, Tommy Hilfiger and other
villa owners and regular guests.
History of Mustique Island
The Spanish sailors who first sighted
the Grenadines in the late 15th century
called them "Los Pajoros"
- The Birds, because from the horizon
they looked like tiny birds in flight.
The less fanciful pirates, who in
the 16th and 17th centuries hid their
ships from enemies in the sheltered
bays of these islands, called them
The Grenadines. The English adopted
the name when they invaded and took
control during the reign of Charles
I.
Geophysically, the Grenadines resulted
from a volcanic eruption of Grenada.
Politically, the northern Islands,
which include Mustique, are part of
St.Vincent and The Grenadines. The
Islands were inhabited by the Arawaks,
and later by the Caribs whose simple
tools can still be found. They were
ousted by European planters in the
1740's who found they could grow sugar
there in abundance. Because Europe's
only sources of sugar at that time
were limited quantities from the Canaries
and Cyprus, the West Indies became
economically significant.
During the 18th century, Mustique,
like other British territories, was
heavily defended against the French.
Three forts were built at strategic
points: Liverpool, Percival, and Shandy.
Their remains, including several cannon,
can still be seen. Nelson's long blockade
of Europe and final Caribbean victory
over French Admiral Villeneuve in
1804, cut the French off from their
supply of West Indian sugar. Soon
after, farmers discovered that sugar
beets could be grown in Europe. This
led to a rapid decay of life in The
Grenadines, and eventually, abandonment.
On Mustique, the jungle grew over
the seven sugar plantations: Endeavour,
Rutland, Old Plantation, East Lot,
Adelphi, Campbell Valley, and Aberdeen.
Only the sugar mill at Endeavour and
its "Cotton House" remain.
In 1835, Mustique was regranted by
the Crown as two plantations as it
had potential for survival. Although
united in 1865 into one estate by
the Hazell family of St.Vincent, Mustique
existed in a sort of limbo. In 1958,
it was purchased by the Honourable
Colin Tennant. No jetty existed when
Colin Tennant purchased Mustique.
Herds of wild cattle and sheep roamed
the Island. About 100 people lived
in the dilapidated village of Cheltenham
near the Cotton House. They worked
a few fields of cotton, peas, and
corn in a sharing arrangement with
the Hazell family.
During the next few years, life improved
on Tennant's private estate. In 1964,
a new village called Lovell was created.
By 1968, it supported a plantation
of 250 acres of sea island cotton.
New groves of coconut palms had been
cultivated and limes, oranges, grapefruit,
tangerines and vegetables were being
exported. The wild livestock was brought
under control and a fishing industry
prospered, largely worked by men from
nearby Bequia. Mustique was nearly
self-supporting.
Other than yachts, like the Royal
Britannia, taking advantage of ideal
sailing conditions, there were few
visitors to Mustique, though word
spread about its beauty. Princess
Margaret accepted Colin Tenant's 10-acre
plot of Mustique land as a wedding
present in 1960.
In 1968, a change of policy opened
Mustique to outsiders who were willing
to preserve the Island's original
character. An economic development
agreement was entered into between
the government of St.Vincent and The
Mustique Company. The agreement covered
a broad spectrum of innovative fiscal
and social plans including strategies
to encourage tourism and the building
of private homes, but numbering no
more than 140. The plan, which was
renewed in amended form in 1989, transformed
Mustique Island from a family estate
into a community of people dedicated
to maintaining and enhancing their
shares of the land for generations
to come.
In 1969, the airport was opened,
the first new villas were built, and
the Cotton House opened as an inn.
The first villas and the Cotton House
were designed by the British theatrical
designer, Oliver Messel. Other improvements
followed: a comprehensive road network,
reliable electricity and communications,
fresh water from a desalination plant,
a well-equipped medical clinic, and
convenient air transport services.
Mustique has a clearly defined and
well-maintained commercial area with
shops, a beach bar and restaurant.
Children attend an excellent school
supported by an educational trust,
and all islanders have medical insurance
provided by a medical trust. Since
1968, more than $100 million has been
invested in Mustique.
Mustique's progress has had a favourable
effect on St.Vincent. After the St.Vincent
government, Mustique is the largest
employer of St.Vincent residents,
and as such, contributes significantly
to the gross national product. Many
new homes on St.Vincent were built
with money earned on Mustique.
In spite of all the development,
Mustique has retained its privacy
and tranquility. Protecting the environment
and the peaceful way of life is of
paramount importance to all who live
and vacation here. It is one of the
cleanest and most secure places in
the world.
The very name conjures up images
of mysterious beauty. Until recently,
that beauty was known only to a handful
of the privileged.
The home owners of this exclusive
retreat are international luminaries
in the fields of art, science, industry
and entertainment. For them Mustique
is tanned and barefooted freedom from
responsibilities at home. Surrendering
to the serene, leisurely pace of the
Island's life has a restorative effect
on all those who come here.
In deference to the storybook telling,
all "improvements" to Mustique
were made, and will continue to be
made, with an educated concern for
the land, water, and air. The Mustique
Company, owner of Mustique, acts as
custodian for the entire Island, fauna
and flora, as well as the water surrounding
the Island for 1,000 yards offshore.
The people of Mustique have seen what
greed and short-sighted thinking have
done to other Caribbean islands. They
will never sacrifice their children's
future to such folly. Because of their
care and perseverance, the Island
does posses modern conveniences like
clean water, reliable electricity
and telephone, and a well-equipped
clinic with a physician. But they
were built, and are maintained, without
mauling any of the natural resources.
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